Why do I wake up in the middle of the night when I want to sleep through the night? What are some tips for preventing nighttime awakenings and getting a good night's sleep?

Many people have probably experienced waking up suddenly in the middle of the night, around 3 to 5 a.m., and finding it difficult to fall back asleep even though it's still dark.
Waking at 3am every night? Here's what may be going on
https://theconversation.com/waking-at-3am-every-night-heres-what-may-be-going-on-278264
Mookutarian explains that waking up in the middle of the night is a normal part of sleep, and most people wake up during the night but don't remember it because they fall back asleep quickly. However, if these awakenings are prolonged or occur at the same time every night, affecting the next day, it can become a sleep-disrupting problem.
Sleep is not a continuous cycle from the moment you fall asleep until you wake up; the brain goes through 90-110 minute sleep cycles. This cycle consists of several stages: light sleep, deep sleep, and REM sleep, and most adults go through this cycle 4-6 times every night.
Deep sleep primarily occurs in the first few hours after falling asleep, and as morning approaches, sleep gradually becomes lighter, making short awakenings more likely. Furthermore, in the early morning, the body begins preparing for waking, increasing the secretion of cortisol, a hormone involved in wakefulness. Therefore, waking up late at night or early in the morning, after some time has passed since falling asleep, is not unusual from a sleep cycle perspective.

As Mr. Mouktarian explains, waking up in the middle of the night is not uncommon. However, if your mind is filled with worries about work or relationships, you might find yourself dwelling on those thoughts even when you're only briefly awake, and end up staying awake. This is especially true in the dark of night, when there are fewer distractions, making it even harder to get worries out of your head.
Furthermore, daily habits may also be related to waking up in the middle of the night. For example, alcohol may help you fall asleep more easily, but afterwards, it can fragment your sleep and
Other factors to consider, according to Mouktarian, include 'an irregular sleep schedule,' 'going to bed earlier than usual to compensate for sleep deprivation,' 'staying up late looking at lights or screens,' and 'a bedroom that is too hot or too cold.' These factors can reduce the quality of sleep and make you more likely to wake up in the middle of the night.
For some people, waking up multiple times during the night can create stress, leading to a vicious cycle where they can't sleep any longer. Apparently, even small habits can reinforce this cycle. For example, if you get into the habit of checking the time every time you wake up in the middle of the night, you might become increasingly irritated about waking up in the middle of the night, which can keep your brain awake, Mookutarian points out.

To improve the habit of waking up in the middle of the night and get better sleep, Mookutarian recommends the following:
Even on days when you haven't had enough sleep, waking up at the same time as usual helps stabilize your body clock and sleep patterns.
• Set aside time to relax before going to bed.
- Limit caffeine and alcohol intake during the day.
- Create a calm and peaceful sleeping environment.
If you can't fall asleep for a long time, get out of bed and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy.
Keeping a journal, practicing yoga, meditation, breathing exercises, or mindfulness can help calm your mind before going to sleep.
Mouktarian said, 'Waking up at 3 a.m. may be unsettling, but waking up occasionally during the night is a natural part of sleep. Understanding what's happening in your body and how stress and daily habits affect your sleep can make midnight awakenings a little more reassuring.'
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in Science, Posted by log1h_ik







